The work of a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) requires specific knowledge and skills. Practitioners who earn a BCBA credential are specialized in the process and procedures of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), which involves evaluating behaviors in context, developing effective interventions, and analyzing the results of those interventions. They work in schools, hospitals, businesses, and other settings. Since 2009, ABA has become increasingly regulated. Currently, 38 states have requirements regarding licensure or requirements for who can work as an ABA therapist.
The primary degree that provides the training to be an ABA therapist, or the BCBA credential, is a master’s degree that includes specific coursework in ABA. A master’s degree in ABA, special education, or psychology is typically accepted as long as the coursework requirement is met. The coursework is outlined in the Verified Course Sequence laid out by the Association for Behavior Analysts International.
The process to become a BCBA typically takes between six and eight years. This includes:
- Earning a bachelor’s degree (if you do not already have one)
- Earning a graduate degree (if you do not already have one)
- Completing ABA coursework or the verified course sequence (12-18 months)
- Fieldwork that is supervised by a BCBA (1-5 years)
- Preparation for the BCBA exam (the time required will vary).
The amount of time this takes depends on the starting point for each person. For example, someone who already has a bachelor’s degree, and earns a master’s in ABA that includes the verified course sequence, and is working under the supervision of a BCBA certified therapist, will earn their credential in a shorter period of time than someone who has not earned a bachelor’s degree, or who has to complete the verified course sequence in addition to their graduate degree.